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Varanasi, often known as Benaras or Kashi, is renowned for its rich cultural and historical significance, contributing to its reputation as one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. The city is based on the banks of the Ganges River, Varanasi’s history stretches back over 3,000 years, with archaeological evidence indicating human settlement since at least the 11th century BCE.
It's prominence in Hindu mythology and scripture further cements its ancient status. Varanasi is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva, which makes it a major pilgrimage site for millions of devotees. The Ghats of Varanasi, where rituals and ceremonies are performed, echo the city’s ancient religious practices and traditions.
Varanasi has been a brilliant center for learning and spirituality throughout history. It has always attracted scholars, poets, and artists, being a hub for the arts & philosophy. The mixture of diverse cultures and the preservation of ancient traditions through festivals & rituals highlight the city's living heritage.
Historically, its enduring importance as a cultural and spiritual center contributes to its title as one of the oldest cities in the world, which represents a continuous thread of civilization that has evolved yet remained rooted in its ancient past.