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Controversial Theory On Gen Z’s Depression Goes Viral
A TikTok video by Christian Bonnier, a 24-year-old marketing agency owner from Tampa, Florida, has ignited debate about why Gen Z is struggling with mental health. In his theory, he talks about the disappearance of the “third place”—a communal social space outside of home and work.
Bonnier’s argument draws on a concept from sociologist Ray Oldenburg, who described “third places” in his book The Great Good Place (1991). These spaces—cafés, pubs, community centers, and other informal gathering spots—once played a vital role in social well-being. According to Oldenburg, a life limited to home and work creates isolation, while third places foster friendships, connection, and a sense of belonging.
In his viral TikTok, Bonnier argues that Gen Z lacks this third space. “If I’m by myself for too long, anxiety, depression—all kick in. I need to see people, go out with friends, and be social,” he said. His video, which has racked up over 600,000 views, resonated with many who feel increasingly disconnected in the modern world.
Bonnier argued in his video that modern life often leaves people with only two, or even just one, primary environments: work and home. With the rise of remote work, many people rarely leave their homes, further isolating themselves. "The sense of community, the sense of belongingness, the social gatherings that people used to rely on daily are completely gone from our generation," he said. "If I'm by myself for too long, anxiety, depression—all kick in. I need to see people, go out with friends, and be social."