Vaari: A Sacred Pilgrimage to Pandharpur on Ashadhi Ekadashi

"Vaari" or the pilgrimage to Pandharpur on Ashadhi Ekadashi is a deeply revered tradition in Maharashtra, India, where devotees flock to the town of Pandharpur to pay homage to Lord Vitthal, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. This annual pilgrimage, known for its spiritual fervor and cultural significance, attracts millions of pilgrims from across Maharashtra and beyond.

The pilgrimage culminates on Ashadhi Ekadashi, which falls in the Hindu month of Ashadha (June-July). This day is believed to be highly auspicious as it marks the union of devotees with their beloved deity, Lord Vitthal. The town of Pandharpur, situated on the banks of the Chandrabhaga River, becomes a bustling center of devotion and festivity during this time.

The journey to Pandharpur, known as "vaari," is not merely a physical trek but a spiritual odyssey for devotees. Many pilgrims undertake the journey on foot, covering long distances over several days or weeks. They chant hymns and devotional songs, often in the praise of Lord Vitthal and his consort Rukmini, as they traverse through villages and towns along the pilgrimage route.

Upon reaching Pandharpur, pilgrims gather at the revered Vitthal Temple, also known as the Pandharpur Temple or the Panduranga Temple. This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Vitthal, is believed to house the deity's self-manifested idol, which devotees affectionately call "Panduranga" or "Vithoba." The temple precincts resonate with the sound of devotional songs, prayers, and the chanting of "Dnyanba-Tukaram," referring to the revered saint-poets Sant Dnyaneshwar and Sant Tukaram, whose compositions extol the glory of Lord Vitthal.

Ashadhi Ekadashi holds special significance as it commemorates the day when Sant Dnyaneshwar, a 13th-century saint and poet, entered into "samadhi" (a state of deep meditation) at Alandi near Pune. This day is therefore observed with profound reverence by followers of the Varkari sect, a devotional movement in Maharashtra that venerates Lord Vitthal as the ultimate manifestation of divine love and compassion.

During the vaari, the town of Pandharpur transforms into a colorful tapestry of cultural traditions and rituals. Pilgrims from different walks of life come together, transcending social and economic barriers, to celebrate their shared devotion to Lord Vitthal. The streets of Pandharpur are adorned with vibrant decorations, including rangoli patterns and floral arrangements, creating a festive atmosphere that reflects the joy and piety of the occasion.

Apart from its spiritual significance, the vaari also plays a crucial role in promoting social harmony and unity among communities. It fosters a sense of brotherhood and camaraderie among pilgrims who come together in pursuit of a common spiritual goal. The pilgrimage is also an opportunity for devotees to perform acts of seva (selfless service), such as distributing food, water, and other essentials to fellow pilgrims and the needy, embodying the principles of compassion and empathy.

In conclusion, the vaari to Pandharpur on Ashadhi Ekadashi is much more than a religious journey; it is a profound expression of faith, devotion, and cultural heritage. It exemplifies the enduring bond between devotees and their beloved Lord Vitthal, transcending time and space to unite millions in a shared celebration of spirituality and community. This annual pilgrimage continues to inspire and uplift the hearts of all who embark on this sacred odyssey, leaving an indelible mark on their souls. This year, the Ashadhi Ekadashi, also known as Shayani Ekadashi falls on 17th of July!

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